Image Credits and References

References:

Fracchia, Carmen. “(Lack of) Visual Representation of Black Slaves in Spanish Golden Age Painting.” Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies, 10 (2004): 24–32.

Rousseau, Theodore. "Juan De Pareja by Diego Velázquez: An Appreciation of the Portrait." The

Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 29, 10 (1971): 449-51.

Stoichita, Victor. “The Image of the Black in Spanish Art: Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries.”

From the "Age of Discovery" to the Age of Abolition: Artists of the Renaissance and

Baroque, edited by David Bindman and Henry Louis Gates Jr. Cambridge,

Massachusetts, 2010, 191-207.

Images:

Pareja, Juan de. The Calling of St. Matthew. 1661. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain. museodelprado.es.

Tempesta, Antonio. Plan of the City of Rome. 1645. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY. metmuseum.org.

Velázquez, Diego. Juan De Pareja. 1650. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY. metmuseum.org.

Velázquez, Diego. Las Meninas. 1656. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain. museodelprado.es.

Velázquez, Diego. Philip IV. 1624. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY. metmuseum.org.

Velázquez, Diego. Philip IV of Spain. 1656. The National Gallery of Art, London, England. nationalgallery.org.uk.

Velázquez, Diego. Portrait of Innocent X. 1650. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY. metmuseum.org.

Velázquez, Diego. Portrait of Sebastián de Morra. 1645. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain. museodelprado.es.

Velázquez, Diego. Self-Portrait. 1645. Galleria Degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. Web Gallery of Art.